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The
pyramids of Giza are probably the first thing brought to mind
when someone mentions Egypt.
Here the Pyramid of Khufu is receiving
the blessing of Ra. (Lit by the sun). |
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One
of the most enduring monuments of Ancient Egypt.
There is much discussion over the age
of the Sphinx. Egyptologists date it to the time of Khafra
(builder of the middle pyramid), whereas Geologists argue
that the Sphinx shows signs of water erosion due to precipitation.
They therefore date it to circa 10,000BC.
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The
Pyramid of Khafra, the middle pyramid at Giza, still retains
some of its casing stones. This gives us an impression of what
the gleaming white majesty of the pyramids would have looked
like before the Tura Limestone casing was harvested during the
building of mediaeval Cairo. |
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Before
I had actually visited Egypt and seen the enormous size of
the pyramids for myself, I had often searched through books
to try and find a photograph that shows the pyramids with
a familiar object (person or building etc) to provide a reference
for me to appreciate their size.
I hope this photograph does just that.
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In the desert haze you
can just make out the three pyramids on the Giza Plateau.
Even though they are in the distance they still dwarf the
buildings in the foreground.
The second photograph is of the two
entrance ways to the Great Pyramid. The lower one is a forced
entrance and is the one used today. Look carefully and you
can see people who are dwarfed by the sheer volume of stone.
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A
timeless scene on the Nile. |
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Upper
and Lower Egypt are symbolised with the lotus flower and papyrus
plant respectively. Depicted on the side of Ramses II throne
at Abu Simbel is the Nile god Hapi binding the Two Lands.
A beautiful Lotus flower from the pond
in the courtyard at the front of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
Each day this plant enacts rebirth and renewal of life as
it dips below the surface of the water at night only to be
reborn with the sun at the dawn of the new day. |
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The
Colossi of Memnon, in reality the colossal statues of Amenophis
III are all that remain of his temple on the West Bank of the
Nile. |
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It
has been said that this scene from "The Book of The Dead"
is evidence for the existence of another Sphinx buried somewhere
out in the desert that sits back to back with the one at Giza.
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It is also suggested that the large
oval shape between the two sphinxes is a sealed chamber that
contains lost secrets of the ancient world!!!
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If you are interested in visiting Egypt
independently or with a group
find out more at:
www.edwardjkelly.com/egypt.htm
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The
Pyramid of Khafra seen from the Western Necropolis on the edge
of the Western Desert. |
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The
Rock-Cut Tombs of the Western Desert are rarely visited by
Egyptologists and tour guides never have the time.
Hany is pointing the way into the hidden
valley of this rarely visited burial ground. |
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It
is traditional in Egypt to take afternoon tea at the Cataract
Hotel.
Agatha Christie wrote "Death on
the Nile" while staying near Aswan |
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Abu
Simbel needs little introduction.
I long to be there at the solstice
when a ray of sunlight can be seen travelling down the temple
floor into the inner sanctuary to illuminate the pantheon
of gods. |
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Tutankhamen's
treasure needs no introduction from me. These well known pieces
are testament to the skill, craftsmanship and religious dedication
of the Ancient Egyptians. |
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I
love Anubis. He sat in this
position, in complete darkness, watching the partly open door
of the shrine and guarding his sleeping king - waiting...
For nearly two and a half thousand
years Anubis faithfully waited until Howard Carter broke through
the sealing wall into the burial chamber and delivered Tutankhamen
into the modern world. |
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The
Canopic Chest and Vessels that contained Tutankhamen's internal
organs. |
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Tutankhamen's
second coffin. Made from solid gold. |
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The
world famous mask. |
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An
alabaster lamp that was probably used in Tutankhamen's palace.
Oil would be poured into the container between the four columns
and a floating wick used to provide light.
I have also thought that water may
have been poured into the larger container in which the lamp
is sitting. As the water evaporates it would help keep the
room cool.
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"Beneath my feet I
will crush thy ememies..." Tutankhamen's sandals depict
the enemies of egypt and with each step that he took he would
symbolically be crushing the enemies of his country. |
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